普京批准新版国家民族战略普京批准新版国家民族战略 \u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e参考消息网11月26日报道\u003c/strong\u003e 据塔斯社11月25日报道，俄罗斯总统普京签署总统令，批准了《2036年前俄罗斯联邦国家民族政策战略》（以下简称“《战略》”）。该文件将从2026年1月1日起生效。\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e塔斯社将有关该文件的主要信息汇总如下：\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e《战略》包含6个章节，共61个条款。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e《战略》的实施应有助于维护俄罗斯历史上形成的国家统一和领土完整、保障国内稳定、促进各民族和谐发展与繁荣、巩固俄罗斯民族统一。\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e《战略》实施的预期成果包括：“基于对共同历史、文化和价值观的认同形成”高度的公民意识和团结精神，减少民族和宗教冲突。\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e到2036年，95%的俄罗斯居民应首先认同自己是俄罗斯人。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e四分之三的俄罗斯人对国内民族关系状况持积极评价。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e不友好国家正试图分裂俄罗斯社会，破坏俄罗斯民族关系的稳定。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e应当消除反俄宣传和民族主义在顿巴斯和“新俄罗斯”地区传播造成的影响。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e在“顿涅茨克人民共和国”、“卢甘斯克人民共和国”、“扎波罗热州”和“赫尔松州”，同样需要巩固俄语的地位。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e《战略》中首次出现“文明型国家”一词，该词曾在普京于2024年批准的《俄罗斯历史教育领域国家政策基础》中出现过。\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e普京指示政府批准该文件的实施计划，并建议各地区行政机关与地方自治机关在相关事务中遵守该战略的规定。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e上一版《国家民族政策战略》于2012年通过，有效期至2025年。该战略曾于2018年和2024年进行过两次修订。\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e新版《战略》较上一版更为全面，囊括目标指标和预期成果等方面。（编译/韩子凌）\u003c/p\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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